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Parent Node(s):
FIRST-ORDER CYBERNETICS
The cybernetics of systemS that are observed from the outside as opposed to the cybernetics of systems involving their observers (von Foerster). First-order cybernetics is concerned with circular causal processes, e.g., control, negative feedback, computing, adaptation. (Krippendorff)
URL= http://cleamc11.vub.ac.be/ASC/FIRST-_CYBER.html